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Navigating insurance and financial planning can feel overwhelming—but it doesn’t have to be. Our FAQ section is designed to answer your most common questions about life insurance, annuities, Medicare, retirement strategies, and more. Whether you’re just starting to explore your options or looking to fine-tune an existing plan, we’re here to help you make confident, informed decisions every step of the way.

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Insurance and Annuities FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a true bonus and a benefit base bonus?

A true bonus is an upfront percentage added directly to your account value—it increases your cash value under the contract. A benefit base bonus is used only for calculating income benefits (like Guaranteed Lifetime Withdrawal Benefits), and does not increase your cash value or available withdrawal amount.

How are annuities taxed, and what is the difference between qualified and non-qualified?

Qualified annuities are funded with pre-tax dollars (e.g. from a 401(k) or IRA), and withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income. Non-qualified annuities are funded with after-tax dollars; only the growth portion is taxed when withdrawn. Transfers like 1035 exchanges (non-qualified) or direct trustee rollovers (qualified) preserve tax deferral if done properly.

What is the difference between a SPIA and an annuity with a GLWB rider?

A SPIA (Single Premium Immediate Annuity) begins paying a fixed income immediately in exchange for a lump sum. An annuity with a GLWB (Guaranteed Lifetime Withdrawal Benefit) is deferred; it allows you to withdraw guaranteed income for life while retaining access to growth and account value before taking income.

Are annuities FDIC insured?

No. Annuities are insurance products and are not protected by the FDIC. Instead, they are backed by the insurer’s claims-paying ability and may have protection through your state guaranty association with certain limits.

What fees are associated with annuities?

Some annuities, especially fixed or fixed indexed, may have little or no annual fees. Others include charges for riders, enhanced death benefits, or other features. Be sure to review all cost disclosures before purchasing.

Do annuities offer death benefits?

Yes. Most annuities include a death benefit which provides your beneficiaries with remaining account value. Some contracts offer enhanced or guaranteed death-benefits as optional riders.

What are surrender charges?

Surrender charges are fees if you withdraw more than the penalty-free amount or cancel your contract during the surrender period (often 5-10 years). Many annuities allow a free withdrawal (e.g. 10%) annually in this period.

How does lifetime income from an annuity work?

Lifetime income means payments continue for as long as you live—and with joint-life options, paid to your spouse after your passing. Even if your account value goes to zero, payments still continue under a guaranteed lifetime payout design.

Why do some advisors not recommend annuities?

Some advisors use fee-based models which earn more from assets under management rather than insurance products. Annuities move money into insurance instruments, which means they may not receive future fees on those assets. That doesn’t make annuities bad—it means some advisors may be biased by their compensation structure.

About the Author:

Jason Stolz, CLTC, CRPC and Chief Underwriter at Diversified Insurance Brokers (NPN 20471358), is a senior insurance and retirement professional with more than two decades of real-world experience helping individuals, families, and business owners protect their income, assets, and long-term financial stability. As a long-time partner of the nationally licensed independent agency Diversified Insurance Brokers, Jason provides trusted guidance across multiple specialties—including fixed and indexed annuities, long-term care planning, personal and business disability insurance, life insurance solutions, Group Health, and short-term health coverage. Diversified Insurance Brokers maintains active contracts with over 100 highly rated insurance carriers, ensuring clients have access to a broad and competitive marketplace.

His practical, education-first approach has earned recognition in publications such as VoyageATL, highlighting his commitment to financial clarity and client-focused planning. Drawing on deep product knowledge and years of hands-on field experience, Jason helps clients evaluate carriers, compare strategies, and build retirement and protection plans that are both secure and cost-efficient. Visitors who want to explore current annuity rates and compare options across multiple insurers can also use this annuity quote and comparison tool.

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